Where Does a Bald Eagle Drink When the Ice Freezes?

Bald Eagles are well known for their opportunistic feeding behaviors. Here in New Hampshire, they are quick to take advantage of fish or bait left behind after ice fishing. People often leave fish on the ice knowing that eagles will quickly accept an easy meal. 

While conducting my annual Bald Eagle nest monitoring in the Lakes Region, I often observe eagles picking up discarded fish or bait, perhaps even a hot dog or two. During one nest check on February 28, 2026, I watched as a group of ice fishermen packed up and dragged their sleds of equipment to the nearby boat ramp. Within minutes of them leaving the ice, the resident male eagle appeared in the sky above where they had just been. 

After making a few passes, he dropped down and picked up a small piece of bait, which he quickly ate. Then he walked a few steps, dipped his beak low, and swallowed water. He repeated this several more times. 

Although deep snow prevented me from seeing the ice surface, it was clear that he was using the freshly drilled ice-fishing hole to get a drink before it froze over in the sub-zero temperatures. Given the very cold winter we experienced this year and the complete lack of open water on the lake, it seems likely that this eagle has learned to quickly check fresh holes in the ice as a source of drinking water. 

Enjoy this field note? Check out other field notes from Winter 2025-26! 

Want even more? Visit our “From the Field” page for more. 

 

Iain MacLeod

Iain MacLeod is Executive Director of Squam Lakes Natural Science Center in Holderness, NH and President of the Board of NorthEast Hawk Watch. He worked for NH Audubon from 1988 to 2006. Iain does most of his birding in the NH Lakes Region and has been monitoring the Osprey and Bald Eagle nesting population in that area for over 25 years.

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